R/C Tank Combat

Tank #T001

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Nothing fancy here, a piece of stiff wire connects the actuator to the trigger. Inexpensive and reliable.

The paintball feed sits on top of the marker and is held in place by a steel bracket and a hose clamp. The wire coil flexes as the gun is elevated, allowing the hopper and feed tube to remain stationary.
 

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The 3rd generation hopper and feed took a bit of trial-and-error to get everything just right. Here are some of the prototypes that I built. The three white hoppers were made quickly from aluminium flashing. Easy to cut and fold, allowing me to get a feel for the sizes and orientations required. The rectangle wooden plug was then made in order to create a more durable carbon fiber version of the rectangular hopper. A short wire coil is used as a feed. Finally, a second round hopper was created using the wooden plug in the upper left corner. Both the round and the rectangular hoppers can be mounted on the same bracket in order to see which works best.

I've made a number of elevate motors/servos, but this is the best so far. A strong geared motor and steel arm does the heavy lifting, while a simple 5K pot and an inexpensive servo kit from Australia provides the proportional control. Basically, it's just a big servo. The entire gun assembly (barrel, mantel, and marker) are counter-balanced so that the motor doesn't have to work that hard.
 

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The complete assembly easily fits within the confines of the turret, while providing plenty of room between components for working on everything as needed. (The angle of the photo makes the CO2 bottle appear to be outside the turret boundaries, but it isn't.) With the turret top up and out of the way, everything is easily reached. More importantly, everything can be quickly eye-balled during a battle to see what might be about to fail.

June 2007: The Tiger turret is ready for battle with a couple of enhancements. A molded kevlar round hopper serves as the magazine, feeding the marker through a copper pipe and coiled wire joint (designed and patented by Will Montgomery). The CO2 bottle is securely mounted in a metal bracket and manual bypass buttons are mounted to allow easy testing of the elevate and trigger controls without the gamepad turned on.
 

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November 2007: After years of battling and redesigns of internal systems, the venerable Tiger T001 is in the shop for an overhaul of the drive system and the lower hull. Of course, as a national treasure, any work performed on the Tiger must meet strict guidelines and all materials removed from the Tiger must be provided to a team of specialists responsible for preserving them for generations to come.

The current EV Warrior drive system performed well over 4 years of battling, but it's time to switch to scooter motors to increase efficiency. After consultations with Dr. Sommer, of the Anvilus Mechanical Heritage Society, we've decided that the new drive system should be based on the Anvilus M01 geared motor. That motor provides plenty of power, good efficiency and a compact layout. The perfect choice for the 1:6.6 scale Tiger (built to the original 36" rule) which has little interior room to spare. The space savings provided by the M01 geared motor should allow the Tiger to carry twice as much battery power.

Over the years, the lower hull of the Tiger has seen a lot of changes. Two different track assemblies have been bolted on underneath, three different track tensioning systems inside, and two different drive systems have taken their toll on the lower hull. Not to mention the introduction of a "middle" hull along the way and countless re-mounting of wires and electronics. With the introduction of the third drive system and an additional battery, it really is time to refurbish or replace the lower hull. Keep in mind, the Tiger hull was first constructed back in early 1990s, a decade before it was ever battled. Original hull design and construction was based on warship techniques, which at that time were primarily wood, glue and resin. Not only have I learned different skills since then, but I've helped design and build at least a dozen other tanks and vehicles in the last 5 years alone. It's time to use those lessons to keep the Tiger rolling along. Dr. Sommer has also offered a water-jet cut aluminum hull as the replacement and that is being considered by the panel of Tiger experts.



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All of the parts for the lower hull have been fabricated and are ready for final assembly. Joe did a great job cutting the side panels and bending the bottom panels, leaving me with the simple job of riveting them together with some 1" angle and 3/16" rivets. The flanges along the top edge of 3/4" angle are used to connect the middle hull to the lower hull.

The side "running boards" and bearing mounts are made from 3/4" HDPE which was purchased as recycled boards from McMaster-Carr. They are waterproof and will last a long time, let's just hope the paint doesn't rub off too quickly. Two steel brackets were made to bolt onto the back hull plate to handle the tensioning system for the rear axle.


I'm happy to say that my original modular design is now paying off ... the chassis was removed from the old hull by loosening six bolts and then bolted to the new hull with just four bolts (to make the next retrofit even easier). The welded steel chassis is showing no problems after a couple years of battling.

No fancy suspension here ... that was ripped out after the very first test run of the Tiger 1, which has been running on solid axles since the first very battle. Sure, things get jolted pretty good inside occasionally, but the spring-mounted electronics don't seem to care. Maybe my next tank will have some sort of suspension, but the Tiger just keeps rumbling along.

 

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The middle hull serves as a box inside of box, allowing the upper hull to be removed quickly, while still preventing paint from getting inside the hull. By detaching it from the lower hull, it makes it easier to work on the hull and track system.

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